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基于无序金纳米棒编码的多维光信息存储

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文章导航 > 光电工程 > 2019 Vol. 46 > No. 3 > 180584

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欧阳旭, 徐毅, 冼铭聪, 等. 基于无序金纳米棒编码的多维光信息存储[J]. 光电工程, 2019, 46(3): 180584. doi: 10.12086/oee.2019.180584
引用本文: 欧阳旭, 徐毅, 冼铭聪, 等. 基于无序金纳米棒编码的多维光信息存储[J]. 光电工程, 2019, 46(3): 180584. doi: 10.12086/oee.2019.180584
shu
Ouyang Xu, Xu Yi, Xian Mingcong, et al. Encoding disorder gold nanorods for multi-dimensional optical data storage[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2019, 46(3): 180584. doi: 10.12086/oee.2019.180584
Citation: Ouyang Xu, Xu Yi, Xian Mingcong, et al. Encoding disorder gold nanorods for multi-dimensional optical data storage[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2019, 46(3): 180584. doi: 10.12086/oee.2019.180584
shu

基于无序金纳米棒编码的多维光信息存储

    • 1.

      暨南大学信息科学技术学院电子工程系，广东 广州 510632

    • 2.

      暨南大学光子技术研究院，广东省光纤传感与通信技术重点实验室，广东 广州 510632

    • 3.

      华南师范大学信息光电子科技学院，广东 广州 510631

  • 基金项目:
    国家科技部重点研发计划(YS2018YFB110012)；国家自然科学基金项目(11674130, 91750110, 61522504)；广东省珠江人才创新团队(2016ZT06D081)；广东省自然科学基金(2016A030306016、2016TQ03X981)；广州市科技计划(201806010040)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:
  • 欧阳旭(1993-)，男，硕士，主要从事光存储的研究。E-mail：270709831@qq.com
    • *通讯作者: 徐毅(1984-)，男，博士，副教授，主要从事共振微纳结构调控光与物质相互作用的研究。E-mail：yi.xu@osamember.org

  • 中图分类号: O436.3;O438.1

Encoding disorder gold nanorods for multi-dimensional optical data storage

    • 1.

      Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China

    • 2.

      Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China

    • 3.

      Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by National Key R&D Program of China (YS2018YFB110012), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (11674130, 91750110 and 61522504), Guangdong Provincial Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project (2016ZT06D081), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (2016A030306016 and 2016TQ03X981), and the Pearl River Nova Program of Guangzhou (201806010040)
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    摘要

  • 随着信息时代的到来，日益增长的海量数据对数据存储技术提出了高容量、高安全性和高存储时长等要求。常规的磁存储技术难以满足这些要求，面临着前所未有的挑战。随着激光器的发明和纳米技术的快速发展，基于金纳米棒与读写激光相互作用的五维光存储技术应运而生，其存储密度高和寿命长的特点能够满足上述要求。本文将总结如何从结构物质的角度来实现读写激光物理维度的复用和多进制存储以及如何从结构光的角度来实现超分辨存储。本文还将讨论进一步提升五维光存储容量的方法，并对这种技术的未来发展方向进行展望。

    The digital data created by human being grows exponentially in time. Conventional magnetic storage technologies are difficult to meet this challenge. It means that new storage technologies with higher capacity, higher security and longer storage time should be developed to meet the challenge in information age. With the invention of lasers and the rapid development of nanotechnology, multidimensional optical data storage based on the polarization and wavelength dependent responses of gold nanorods was demonstrated to be capable of meeting these requirements. We will review the recent progresses about five-dimensional optical data storage and multilevel storage utilizing disorder gold nanorod from the structured matter point of view and super resolution storage from the structured light point of view, respectively. We also provide outlooks for how to further increase the capacity of the five dimensional optical data storage and our future prospective of this technology.

    • Overview

  • Overview: The digital data created by human being grows exponentially in time. Conventional magnetic storage technologies are difficult to meet this challenge. It means that new storage technologies with higher capacity, higher security and longer storage time should be developed to meet such challenge in information era. With the invention of lasers and the rapid development of nanotechnology, optical data storage technology based on light-matter interaction was shown to be a potential solution to this end. However, commercial optical data storage technologies are currently difficult to meet the increasing requirement for big data storage. Researchers are going to explore new means to further increase storage capacity to meet the growing requirements for massive data storage. For example, the capacities of multi-dimensional optical data storage, super-resolution optical data storage and multi-level optical data storage technologies were demonstrated to be much larger than traditional optical storage technologies. Herein, we review the recent progresses of multi-dimensional optical data storage, super-resolution optical data storage and multi-level optical data storage technology, with the focus on multi-dimensional optical storage technology. The gold nanorod (GNR) shows unique properties of a longitudinal surface plasmon resonance. By using the wavelength and polarization dependent responses of GNRs, five-dimensional (the wavelength and polarization of light and the three spatial dimensions) optical data storage has been demonstrated with TB scale storage capacity for the same volume of a DVD disc. In order to increase the number of information channels in the focused spot volume for this kind of optical storage technology, the intuitive approach is to increase the number of GNRs per unit volume, which inevitably increase the coupling strength among GNRs. Therefore, hot spots will be formed in the small gaps among GNRs. As a result, rather than using the response of a single GNR, the polarization and wavelength sensitivity of random hot spots in a volume GNR assembly can be used to encoded information and realize multi-dimensional data storage. At the same time, the plasmonic coupling among GNRs can also significantly enhance linear absorption and two-photon induced luminescence of the GNRs. As a result, five-dimensional optical data storage by encoding random hot spots of a volume GNR can be realized by using an ultralow energy. This technology improves significantly both the quality and capacity of optical data storage. We also provide outlooks for how to further increase the capacity of the five dimensional optical data storage and our future prospective of this technology.

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  • 图 1  几种传统光存储技术的主要参数以及存储容量。

    Figure 1.  Main parameters and capacity of typical optical storage technologies.

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    图 2  GNR的光学性质。

    Figure 2.  Optical properties of gold nanorods.

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    图 3  基于GNR编码的五维光存储。

    Figure 3.  Five-dimensional optical data storage based on coding gold nanorod.

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    图 4  三维矢量偏振编码。

    Figure 4.  Three-dimensional polarization encoding.

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    图 5  GNR耦合强度对单光子吸收和双光子吸收的影响。

    Figure 5.  The effect of GNR coupling strength on single photon absorption (SPA) and two-photon absorption (TPA).

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    图 6  基于无序GNR耦合产生的随机热点实现的信息复用存储。

    Figure 6.  Encoding random hot spots generated by the coupling of gold nanorods.

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    图 7  可擦写光存储技术。

    Figure 7.  Erasable optical storage technology.

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    图 8  长寿命光存储技术。

    Figure 8.  Long time optical data storage.

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    图 9  并行超分辨光存储技术。

    Figure 9.  Parallel recording of super-resolution optical data storage.

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    图 10  多进制光存储。

    Figure 10.  Multi-level optical data storage.

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    图 11  多进制复用光存储。

    Figure 11.  Multi-level multiplexed optical data storage.

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收稿日期:  2018-11-13
修回日期:  2019-01-10
刊出日期:  2019-03-25

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