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摘要
为满足高像素手机的要求,本文根据光学成像理论,利用code V软件设计出一种1300万像素手机镜头。为了增加自由度,减小像差,得到更好的像质,本文采用非球面表面进行光学设计。该镜头由五片非球面镜片、一片滤光镜组成。设计得到光圈值2.2,半视场角35°,有效焦距3.6 mm,镜头总长3.6 mm的轻薄型手机镜头。最终中心视场在中间频率处(即223 lp/mm)的MTF值大于0.6,在高频处大于0.2,在0.8视场中频MTF值大于0.4,可见优化完毕后成像效果可满足使用要求。
Abstract
In order to meet the unmet commerce needs of high pixel mobile phone, more and more designs come into being. According to the theory of ray optics, a 13 mega-pixel mobile phone lens was designed based on code V, an optical design software. It consists of five aspherical lenses and a filter. The F-number of the lens is 2.2, the half field of view is 35 degrees, the effective focal length is 3.6, and the total length of the lens is 3.6 mm. The MTF(modulation transfer function) of central field of view is greater than 0.6, the high frequency is greater than 0.2 and in the 0.8 field of view the middle frequency is greater than 0.4. In a word, the lens can meet the requirement of the high imaging quality camera.
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Key words:
- optical design /
- aspheric lens /
- mobile phone /
- 13 mega-pixels
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Overview
Overview: To meet the unmet commerce needs of high pixel mobile phone, more and more designs come into being. With the maturity of the processing method of the aspheric surface, the improvement of the machining accuracy and applications of the manufacturing materials and CMOS sensor, both benefit the development of the high-quality lens. According to the theory of ray optics, a 13 mega-pixel mobile phone lens was designed based on code V, an optical design software. The sensor OV16880 has 5 mega-pixel which is made by Omnivision Company, whose pixel size is 1.12 μm×1.12 μm, so the limiting resolution is 446 lp/mm. In order to shorten the total lens length, effectively control the aberration and obtain better image quality, aspheric surfaces were used on each lens surface. For the sake of safety and cost saving, optical plastics were selected for design. Optical plastic is a kind of ideal material because of its good transmittance, well plasticity and low processing cost. The curvature and even non-spherical coefficients of each lens were set as variables. Code V can change these variables by accelerating the damping two multiplication to improve image quality. We should consider the actual processing, preventing that the concave lens center was too thin, convex lens edge was thin and so on. In the automatic optimization of the structural constraints, boundary conditions were added, so that the lens center thickness was greater than 0.35 mm and the edge thickness was greater than 0.3 mm. The design in this article consisted of five aspherical lenses and a filter. The F-number of the lens is 2.2, the half field angle is 35 degrees, the effective focal length is 3.6, and the total length of the lens is 3.6 mm. The MTF at central field of view is greater than 0.6, at the high frequency is greater than 0.2. In the 0.8 field of view the middle frequency is greater than 0.4. In a word, the lens can meet the requirement of the high imaging quality camera. This mobile phone camera’s overall length is shorter than the common design. It can be used to design ultra-thin mobile phone; MTF value is high and well match with the 13 mega-pixel chip. The F number is small under low illumination conditions. Without the help of external light, could also has good imaging quality.
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表 1 设计参数
Table 1. Design parameters
Parameter Value Angle of view/(°) 71 Distortion/% 2.5 F-number 2.2 Effective focal length/mm 3.58 Back focal length/mm 0.45 Relative illumination/% 50 Overall length/mm 3.6 Total pixels/mega-pixels 13 -
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